III. A thermal diode on the substrate of an IC is normally
a PNP with its collector grounded. Connect the anode
(emitter) to DXP and the cathode to GND of the
MAX6642.
If a sense transistor with an ideality factor other than
1.008 is used, the output data is different from the data
obtained with the optimum ideality factor. Fortunately,
the difference is predictable.
Assume a remote-diode sensor designed for a nominal
ideality factor n
NOMINAL
is used to measure the tem-
perature of a diode with a different ideality factor n
1
.
The measured temperature T
M
can be corrected using:
where temperature is measured in Kelvin and
n
NOMIMAL
for the MAX6642 is 1.008.
As an example, assume you want to use the MAX6642
with a CPU that has an ideality factor of 1.002. If the
diode has no series resistance, the measured data is
related to the real temperature as follows:
For a real temperature of +85癈 (358.15K), the mea-
sured temperature is +82.91癈 (356.02K), an error of
-2.13癈.
Effect of Series Resistance
Series resistance in a sense diode contributes addition-
al errors. For nominal diode currents of 10礎 and
100礎, the change in the measured voltage due to
series resistance is:
M
= R
S
(100礎 - 10礎) = 90礎  R
S
Since +1癈 corresponds to 198.6礦, series resistance
contributes a temperature offset of:
Assume that the diode being measured has a series
resistance of 3? The series resistance contributes an
offset of:
The effects of the ideality factor and series resistance
are additive. If the diode has an ideality factor of 1.002
and series resistance of 3? the total offset can be cal-
culated by adding error due to series resistance with
error due to ideality factor:
1.36癈 - 2.13癈 = -0.77癈
for a diode temperature of +85癈.
In this example, the effect of the series resistance and
the ideality factor partially cancel each other.
Discrete Remote Diodes
When the remote-sensing diode is a discrete transistor,
connect its collector and base together. Table 7 lists
examples of discrete transistors that are appropriate for
use with the MAX6642.
The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela-
tively high forward voltage; otherwise, the A/D input
voltage range can be violated. The forward voltage at
the highest expected temperature must be greater than
0.25V at 10礎, and at the lowest expected tempera-
ture, the forward voltage must be less than 0.95V at
100礎. Large power transistors must not be used. Also,
ensure that the base resistance is less than 100? Tight
specifications for forward current gain (50 < ?<150, for
example) indicate that the manufacturer has good
process controls and that the devices have consistent
V
BE
characteristics.
Manufacturers of discrete transistors do not normally
specify or guarantee ideality factor. This is normally not
a problem since good-quality discrete transistors tend
to have ideality factors that fall within a relatively narrow
3    0 453
1 36
??/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
= +
?/DIV>
     .
.
C
C
90
198 6
0 453
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
V
V
C
C
.
.
T
T
n
n
T
T
ACTUAL
M
NOMINAL
M
M
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
1
1 008
1 002
1 00599
.
.
      ( .
)
T    T
n
n
M   ACTUAL
NOMINAL
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
1
?癈, SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local
Temperature Sensor with Overtemperature Alarm
10   ______________________________________________________________________________________
MANUFACTURER
MODEL NO.
Central Semiconductor (USA)
CMPT3906
Rohm Semiconductor (USA)
SST3906
Samsung (Korea)
KST3906-TF
Siemens (Germany)
SMBT3906
Zetex (England)
FMMT3906CT-ND
Table 7. Remote-Sensor Transistor
Manufacturers
Note: Discrete transistors must be diode connected (base short-
ed to collector).
相关PDF资料
MAX6643LBFAEE+ IC CTLR PWM FAN-SPEED 16QSOP
MAX6649MUA/V+ IC SENSOR REMOTE SMBUS 8UMAX
MAX6652AUB+T IC TEMP SENS/MON 10-UMAX
MAX6659MEE+T IC TEMP SENSOR SMBUS 16-QSOP
MAX6661AEE+T IC REG FAN SPEED 16-QSOP
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